The main artery tube shelf is a processing unit. Connects all equipment with lines that cannot pass through adjacent areas. Since it is located in the middle of most factories, the pipe…
The huge expansion of the plumbing industry where it exists today mainly because of the codes, standards and recommended practices. The main concern for the design of any process plant is…
Air conditioning piping or heating and air conditioning pipes supply hot water, cold water, refrigerant, condensate, steam and gas to HVAC components. Air conditioning systems provide thermal comfort to the occupants…
Refrigeration piping refers to the piping network that operates below -290 degrees Celsius. This temperature indicates the fragility boundary for carbon steel materials. Various literatures, however, consider piping systems operating at less…